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CreatiCode Scratch Forum

  1. CreatiCode Forum
  2. 知识库
  3. 二维积木
  4. 逻辑运算

逻辑运算

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved 二维积木
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  • C Offline
    C Offline
    creaticodeteacher2-mail
    wrote on last edited by admin
    #1

     

    先修科目

    • 组装积木

     

    介绍

    逻辑运算“且”、“或”、“不成立”是运算类别的布尔积木。这三个积木把其它布尔型积木作为输入值,然后产生答案“true(真)”或“false(假)”。

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/e892a783-0116-4df5-8274-035c701f7caf.png" width="550" style="">
     

    积木:“( )且( )”

    积木“( )且( )”检测2个条件是否都为“true(真)”。只有当两个输入积木都为“true(真)”,结果才为“true(真)”;否则,结果就为“false(假)”。有4种可能的输入值组合:

    • 真 且 真 ➡️ 真
    • 真 且 假 ➡️ 假
    • 假 且 真 ➡️ 假
    • 假 且 假 ➡️ 假

    下图是如何使用带变量的积木“且”:

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/61ba4624-b1f5-4c9f-acca-db28d9de3da3.gif" width="900" style="border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #29622d;">
     

    积木:“( )或( )”

    积木“( )或( )”检测2个条件是否至少有一个为“true(真)”。只要有一个输入积木为“true(真)”,结果就为“true(真)”;只有当两个输入积木都为“false(假)”,结果才为“false(假)”。有4种可能的输入值组合:

    • 真 或 真 ➡️ 真
    • 真 或 假 ➡️ 真
    • 假 或 真 ➡️ 真
    • 假 或 假 ➡️ 假

    下图是何使用带变量的积木“或”:

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/870058ba-396b-4efc-b892-fb120c515ae5.gif" width="900" style="border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #29622d;">
     

    积木:“( )不成立”

    积木“( )不成立”得出的结果与输入积木相反。如果输入积木为“true(真)”,积木“不成立”得出结果就为“false(假)”。如果输入为“false(假)”,积木“不成立”得出结果就为“true(真)”。

    几个例子如下:

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/35d3f07c-fb14-4690-973b-0ed84ad4fcc0.gif" width="900" style="border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #29622d;">
     

    多个逻辑积木组合

    为了同时检测更多条件,可以把多个逻辑运算积木嵌套使用。

    几个例子如下:

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/e87ef391-2782-436c-9663-20a70b9a59f6.gif" width="900" style="border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #29622d;">
     

    带变量时的常见错误

    当使用带变量的逻辑运算积木时,几个常见错误如下:

    1. X>10 且 X<10

    变量X不能同时既大于10又小于10。所以,无论X的值为多少,这个条件永远为“false(假)”。

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/05fa6449-4b5c-4530-ac1f-7ff45ceea5cc.gif" width="700" style="border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #29622d;">
     

    2. X>20 或 X=20

    条件“X>20 或 X=20“可以换成积木”>=“,更简单。

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/547e0226-7055-4a62-a486-54c09d3e901a.gif" width="700" style="border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #29622d;">
     

    3. X>10 且 X>20

    条件“X>10 且 X>20”可以简化成“X > 20”,因为,结果要为真的话,X必须大于20,第一部分“X>10”就是多余的。

    https://cdncreaticodecom.b-cdn.net/scratch-gui-projects/forum/20f2542d-e9ad-4357-a75b-cb91bdd92c3b.gif" width="700" style="border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #29622d;">
     

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