3D - A Spinning Earth (Difficulty: 1)

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Key Topics Covered

• Initializing 3D scenes
• Using spheres
• Updating textures
• Setting object speeds
• Highlighting objects

 
 

Introduction

In this tutorial, you will learn to create a spinning Earth:

 
 

Step 1 - Initialize An Empty Scene

First, create a new project, and load an empty scene using the “initialize 3D scene” block.

By default, it will create an empty scene with nothing but a blue background:

 
 

Step 2 - Set the Background Starfield

Next, use the “set sky” block to create a better-looking backdrop:

You should get a starfield with the Sun on the right.

 
 

Step 3 - Add a Big Sphere

Next, add a sphere with a large diameter of 10000 to the scene. Don’t worry about its color yet.

The sphere would look brighter on the side that faces the Sun.

 
 

Step 4 - Add Earth Texture

Now we need to update the sphere’s texture with the Earth. Add the “update texture” block, click the “Please select” input box, then search for “Earth” in the library window.

 
 

Step 5 - Flip the Earth Texture

You might have noticed an issue with the texture: the continents are upside-down. We need to flip the texture vertically to correct this issue. This can be done by changing the vertical repeat count from 1 to -1.

 
 

Step 6 - Make the Earth Spin

To make the Earth object spin, we can use the “set speed” block. Note that the Earth needs to be spinning from “left” to "right, so the “Z-rotation” speed needs to be negative.

Now your Earth object should be spinning slowly.

 
 

Step 7 - Highlight Around the Earth

Lastly, to make the Earth object glow in blue lights, we can create a new highlight layer, then add the sphere to that layer.

Now your Earth object should carry a blue light around it.

 

Next Steps

You can try to use a similar method to build other projects. Here are some example ideas:

• A Different Planet: You can change Earth to other planets like Mars;
• A Spinning Trophy: You can try to make a trophy object spin and shine.